25 Kanji & Kotoba Irodori (彩り) A1–A2 Wajib Lulus Ujian JFT-Basic Prometric
Ujian Japan Foundation Test for Basic Japanese (JFT-Basic) yang menjadi syarat wajib visa kerja Tokutei Ginou (SSW) disusun berdasarkan kurikulum buku resmi 'Irodori: Bahasa Jepang untuk Kehidupan di Jepang' (彩り / Irodori) tingkat Pemula (A1) dan Dasar 1–2 (A2). Berbeda dengan ujian akademik, soal Kanji di JFT-Basic (Seksi 1: 文字と語彙 / Moji to Goi & Seksi 3: 読解 / Dokkai) menguji kemampuan membaca rambu stasiun, pengumuman kantor kelurahan (Shiyakusho), jadwal sampah, struk belanja, dan pesan kerja. Kuasai 25 Kanji Irodori paling esensial berikut ini!
Complete List of 25 Kanji, Readings & Example Vocabulary
Click the ✍️ Practice button on any row to launch interactive stroke-order handwriting practice on the canvas.
| No | Kanji | Onyomi / Kunyomi | Meaning | Example Vocabulary | Strokes | Practice |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 駅 | 音: エキ 訓: — | Train station | 駅前 / 次の駅 えきまえ (Ekimae) / つぎのえき (Tsugi no eki) Depan stasiun / Stasiun berikutnya | 14 | ✍️ Practice |
| 2 | 口 | 音: コウ, ク 訓: くち, -ぐち | Exit/entrance gate, mouth | 北口 / 非常口 きたぐち (Kitaguchi) / ひじょうぐち (Hijōguchi) Pintu Utara / Pintu darurat | 3 | ✍️ Practice |
| 3 | 乗 | 音: ジョウ 訓: の.る, の.せる | Board, ride, transfer trains | 乗り換え のりかえ (Norikae) Transit / Ganti kereta | 9 | ✍️ Practice |
| 4 | 降 | 音: コウ 訓: お.りる, ふ.る | Get off vehicle, rain/snow falls | 降りる / 降車ボタン おりる (Oriru) / こうしゃボタン (Kōsha Botan) Turun kendaraan / Tombol turun bus | 10 | ✍️ Practice |
| 5 | 店 | 音: テン 訓: みせ | Shop, store, restaurant branch | 店員 / 売店 てんいん (Ten'in) / ばいてん (Baiten) Pegawai toko / Kios | 8 | ✍️ Practice |
| 6 | 料 | 音: リョウ 訓: — | Fee, charge, cuisine | 送料無料 / 料金 そうりょうむりょう (Sōryō Muryō) / りょうきん (Ryōkin) Gratis ongkos kirim / Tarif biaya | 10 | ✍️ Practice |
| 7 | 無 | 音: ム, ブ 訓: な.い | Nothing, free of charge (Muryō) | 無料 / 無休 むりょう (Muryō) / むきゅう (Mukyū) Gratis / Buka setiap hari tanpa libur | 12 | ✍️ Practice |
| 8 | 有 | 音: ユウ, ウ 訓: あ.る | Exist, paid (Yūryō), paid leave | 有料 / 有給休暇 ゆうりょう (Yūryō) / ゆうきゅうきゅうか (Yūkyū Kyūka) Berbayar / Cuti tahunan berbayar | 6 | ✍️ Practice |
| 9 | 病 | 音: ビョウ 訓: や.む, やまい | Illness, sick, hospital | 病院 / 病気 びょういん (Byōin) / びょうき (Byōki) Rumah sakit / Sakit | 10 | ✍️ Practice |
| 10 | 院 | 音: イン 訓: — | Institution, hospital, clinic | 入院 / 退院 にゅういん (Nyūin) / たいいん (Taiin) Rawat inap / Keluar dari rumah sakit | 10 | ✍️ Practice |
| 11 | 薬 | 音: ヤク 訓: くすり | Medicine, pharmacy | 飲み薬 / 薬局 のみぐすり (Nomigusuri) / やっきょく (Yakkyoku) Obat minum / Apotek | 16 | ✍️ Practice |
| 12 | 市 | 音: シ 訓: いち | City, municipality, market | 市役所 しやくしょ (Shiyakusho) Kantor Balai Kota / Kelurahan | 5 | ✍️ Practice |
| 13 | 区 | 音: ク 訓: — | Ward, district | 区役所 / 指定ゴミ袋 くやくしょ (Kuyakusho) Kantor Distrik Kota | 4 | ✍️ Practice |
| 14 | 住 | 音: ジュウ 訓: す.む | Live, reside, address | 住所 / 住民票 じゅうしょ (Jūsho) / じゅうみんひょう (Jūminhyō) Alamat / Surat Keterangan Domisili | 7 | ✍️ Practice |
| 15 | 届 | 音: カイ 訓: とど.ける, とど.く | Deliver, submit official notice | 転入届 / 届出 てんにゅうとどけ (Tennyū Todoke) Formulir lapor pindah masuk | 8 | ✍️ Practice |
| 16 | 燃 | 音: ネン 訓: も.える, も.やす | Burn, burnable waste | 燃えるゴミ もえるゴミ (Moeru Gomi) Sampah yang dapat dibakar | 16 | ✍️ Practice |
| 17 | 禁 | 音: キン 訓: — | Prohibition, forbidden | 禁煙 / 立入禁止 きんえん (Kin'en) / たちいりきんし (Tachiiri Kinshi) Dilarang merokok / Dilarang masuk | 13 | ✍️ Practice |
| 18 | 止 | 音: シ 訓: と.まる, と.める, や.める | Stop, halt, prohibit | 通行止め / 中止 つうこうどめ (Tsūkōdome) / ちゅうし (Chūshi) Jalan ditutup / Dibatalkan | 4 | ✍️ Practice |
| 19 | 受 | 音: ジュ 訓: う.ける | Receive, take exam, reception desk | 受付 / 受験 うけつけ (Uketsuke) / じゅけん (Juken) Meja resepsionis / Mengikuti ujian | 8 | ✍️ Practice |
| 20 | 付 | 音: フ 訓: つ.ける, つ.く | Attach, include, reception | 家具付き / 受付 かぐつき (Kagutsuki) / うけつけ (Uketsuke) Sudah termasuk perabot / Resepsionis | 5 | ✍️ Practice |
| 21 | 開 | 音: カイ 訓: あ.く, あ.ける, ひら.く | Open, start event | 営業開始 / 開店 かいてん (Kaiten) Jam buka toko | 12 | ✍️ Practice |
| 22 | 閉 | 音: ヘイ 訓: し.まる, し.める, と.じる | Close, shut | 閉店 / 閉まる へいてん (Heiten) / しまる (Shimaru) Toko tutup / Pintu tertutup | 11 | ✍️ Practice |
| 23 | 連 | 音: レン 訓: つら.なる, つ.れる | Contact, connect, bring along | 連絡先 れんらくさき (Renrakusaki) Nomor kontak yang bisa dihubungi | 10 | ✍️ Practice |
| 24 | 絡 | 音: ラク 訓: から.む | Entwine, contact, communication | ご連絡 ごれんらく (Gorenraku) Kabar / Pemberitahuan | 12 | ✍️ Practice |
| 25 | 急 | 音: キュウ 訓: いそ.ぐ | Urgent, sudden, express train | 急行 / 救急車 きゅうこう (Kyūkō) / きゅうきゅうしゃ (Kyūkyūsha) Kereta ekspres / Ambulans | 9 | ✍️ Practice |
💡 Study Tips & Exam Strategy
- Fokuskan latihan JFT-Basic pada Kanji berpasangan yang sering muncul di poster publik Jepang: 無料 (Gratis) vs 有料 (Berbayar), 開店 (Buka) vs 閉店 (Tutup), dan 燃えるゴミ (Sampah bakar) vs 燃えないゴミ (Sampah tidak terbakar).
- Pada seksi Moji to Goi JFT-Basic, Anda akan diminta memilih Kanji yang tepat dari kalimat bergambar—latih penulisan 25 Kanji Irodori ini di https://kanji.aldianapps.com agar mata Anda langsung peka terhadap detail radikal.
- Cetak lembar latihan PDF Genkō Yōshi untuk kelas LPK Anda di https://kanji.aldianapps.com/worksheets atau https://kanji.aldianapps.com/teachers.
- Aktifkan Kanji Scribe Pro (Akses Selamanya) hanya Rp 44.100 dengan kode diskon 10% HEMAT10 (dari harga normal Rp 49.000, atau $17.99 USD dengan kode KANJI10).
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Berapa nilai ambang batas (passing grade) untuk lulus ujian JFT-Basic A2 Prometric?
Ambang batas lulus JFT-Basic adalah minimal 200 poin dari total 250 poin (80%). Menguasai Kanji Irodori A1–A2 adalah cara tercepat mengamankan poin penuh pada seksi 文字と語彙 (Huruf & Kosakata) dan 読解 (Membaca).
Apakah di ujian JFT-Basic ada soal menulis Kanji dengan tangan?
Ujian JFT-Basic berbasis komputer (CBT) pilihan ganda, namun berlatih menulis urutan goresan (Stroke Order) di Kanji Scribe terbukti membuat otak 3x lebih cepat membedakan Kanji mirip seperti 乗 vs 降 atau 開 vs 閉 saat waktu ujian terbatas.
Berapa harga paket belajar Kanji JFT-Basic & Irodori di Kanji Scribe?
Anda dapat berlatih dasar secara gratis, dan membuka seluruh 2.136 Kanji, AI Sensei, serta cetak PDF Genkō Yōshi seumur hidup hanya dengan sekali bayar Rp 49.000 (atau Rp 44.100 menggunakan kode promo 10% HEMAT10; untuk USD seharga $19.99 atau $17.99 dengan kode KANJI10).
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