25 Kanji Wajib SSW Pertanian (Nōgyō / 農業) & Peternakan di Jepang
Ujian keterampilan SSW Pertanian (農業技能測定試験 / Nōgyō Ginō Sokutei Shiken) terbagi menjadi dua kategori populer: Pertanian Tanaman Pangan/Hortikultura (耕種農業 / Kōshu Nōgyō) dan Peternakan (畜産農業 / Chikusan Nōgyō). Meskipun soal ujian dilengkapi furigana pada beberapa bagian, penguasaan 25 Kanji inti pertanian dan peternakan di bawah ini sangat krusial untuk memahami instruksi kerja harian, label pupuk/pestisida, pengatur suhu rumah kaca (ビニールハウス), serta standar kebersihan kandang.
Complete List of 25 Kanji, Readings & Example Vocabulary
Click the ✍️ Practice button on any row to launch interactive stroke-order handwriting practice on the canvas.
| No | Kanji | Onyomi / Kunyomi | Meaning | Example Vocabulary | Strokes | Practice |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 農 | 音: ノウ 訓: — | Agriculture, farming, farmer | 農業 のうぎょう (Nōgyō) Sektor pertanian | 13 | ✍️ Practice |
| 2 | 畑 | 音: — 訓: はたけ, はた | Field, dry farmland, plantation | 野菜畑 やさいばたけ (Yasaibatake) Kebun / Ladang sayuran | 9 | ✍️ Practice |
| 3 | 田 | 音: デン 訓: た | Rice field, paddy | 水田 すいでん (Suiden) Sawah padi berair | 5 | ✍️ Practice |
| 4 | 種 | 音: シュ 訓: たね, -ぐさ | Seed, species, variety, sow | 種まき たねまき (Tanemaki) Penaburan benih (Menyemai) | 14 | ✍️ Practice |
| 5 | 苗 | 音: ビョウ, ミョウ 訓: なえ, なわ- | Seedling, sapling, young plant | 苗木 なえぎ (Naegi) Bibit pohon / tanaman muda | 8 | ✍️ Practice |
| 6 | 植 | 音: ショク 訓: う.える, う.わる | Plant, transplant, grow | 田植え たうえ (Taue) Menanam padi di sawah | 12 | ✍️ Practice |
| 7 | 育 | 音: イク 訓: そだ.つ, そだ.てる, はぐく.む | Bring up, grow, raise, cultivate | 生育 せいいく (Seiiku) Pertumbuhan tanaman / ternak | 8 | ✍️ Practice |
| 8 | 栽 | 音: サイ 訓: — | Planting, cultivation | 栽培 さいばい (Saibai) Budidaya tanaman pertanian | 10 | ✍️ Practice |
| 9 | 培 | 音: バイ 訓: つちか.う | Cultivate, foster, earth up | 施設栽培 しせつさいばい (Shisetsu Saibai) Budidaya di dalam Greenhouse | 11 | ✍️ Practice |
| 10 | 肥 | 音: ヒ 訓: こ.える, こえ, こ.やす | Fertilizer, manure, fertile | 肥料 ひりょう (Hiryō) Pupuk pertanian | 8 | ✍️ Practice |
| 11 | 薬 | 音: ヤク 訓: くすり | Medicine, agricultural chemical | 農薬 のうやく (Nōyaku) Pestisida / Obat pertanian | 16 | ✍️ Practice |
| 12 | 草 | 音: ソウ 訓: くさ | Grass, weeds, herbs | 除草 じょそう (Josō) Penyiangan rumput liar (Gulma) | 9 | ✍️ Practice |
| 13 | 虫 | 音: チュウ, キ 訓: むし | Insect, bug, pest | 害虫 がいちゅう (Gaichū) Serangga hama tanaman | 6 | ✍️ Practice |
| 14 | 収 | 音: シュウ 訓: おさ.める, おさ.まる | Harvest, income, collect | 収穫 しゅうかく (Shūkaku) Panen hasil pertanian | 4 | ✍️ Practice |
| 15 | 穫 | 音: カク 訓: — | Harvest, reap | 収穫機 しゅうかくき (Shūkakuki) Mesin pemanen | 18 | ✍️ Practice |
| 16 | 選 | 音: セン 訓: えら.ぶ | Select, sort, grade | 選果 せんか (Senka) Sortir buah & sayur sesuai grade | 15 | ✍️ Practice |
| 17 | 温 | 音: オン 訓: あたた.かい | Temperature, warm | 温度管理 おんどかんり (Ondo Kanri) Pengaturan suhu rumah kaca/kandang | 12 | ✍️ Practice |
| 18 | 湿 | 音: シツ, シュウ 訓: しめ.る, しめ.す | Damp, wet, humidity, moisture | 湿度 しつど (Shitsudo) Kelembapan udara (Humidity) | 12 | ✍️ Practice |
| 19 | 畜 | 音: チク 訓: — | Livestock, domestic animals | 畜産 ちくさん (Chikusan) Peternakan hewan | 10 | ✍️ Practice |
| 20 | 牛 | 音: ギュウ 訓: うし | Cow, cattle, beef, dairy | 乳牛 にゅうぎゅう (Nyūgyū) Sapi perah penghasil susu | 4 | ✍️ Practice |
| 21 | 豚 | 音: トン 訓: ぶた | Pig, pork, swine | 養豚 ようとん (Yōton) Peternakan babi | 11 | ✍️ Practice |
| 22 | 鶏 | 音: ケイ 訓: にわとり, とり | Chicken, poultry, fowl | 養鶏 ようけい (Yōkei) Peternakan unggas / ayam | 19 | ✍️ Practice |
| 23 | 餌 | 音: ジ 訓: えさ, え | Feed, fodder, animal food | 餌やり えさやり (Esayari) Pemberian pakan ternak | 14 | ✍️ Practice |
| 24 | 乳 | 音: ニュウ 訓: ちち, ち | Milk, dairy | 搾乳 さくにゅう (Sakunyū) Pemerahan susu sapi | 8 | ✍️ Practice |
| 25 | 消 | 音: ショウ 訓: き.える, け.す | Extinguish, disinfect, sanitize | 消毒 しょうどく (Shōdoku) Disinfeksi / Sterilisasi kandang & alat | 10 | ✍️ Practice |
💡 Study Tips & Exam Strategy
- Perhatikan radikal tumbuhan 艹 (Kusa-kanmuri) pada Kanji 苗 (bibit), 草 (rumput), dan 薬 (pestisida/obat), serta radikal padi 禾 (Nogi-hen) pada 種 (benih) dan 穫 (panen).
- Untuk keselamatan kerja di Jepang, jangan pernah tertukar antara 肥料 (Hiryō = Pupuk) dan 農薬 (Nōyaku = Pestisida), serta selalu periksa label 消毒 (Shōdoku = Disinfeksi) sebelum masuk area kandang peternakan.
- Gunakan kanvas latihan Kanji Scribe untuk menulis dan mengingat urutan goresan Kanji pertanian sebelum mengikuti ujian SSW Nōgyō.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Apa perbedaan ujian SSW Pertanian Tanaman (Kōshu) dan Peternakan (Chikusan)?
Kōshu Nōgyō (耕種農業) menguji budidaya padi, sayuran, dan buah-buahan (mulai dari pengolahan tanah, penyemaian 苗, pemupukan 肥料, hingga panen 収穫). Sedangkan Chikusan Nōgyō (畜産農業) menguji pemeliharaan sapi परah/potong (牛), babi (豚), dan ayam (鶏), termasuk pemberian pakan (餌) dan sanitasi kandang (消毒).
Apakah di lokasi kerja pertanian Jepang banyak instruksi tertulis dalam Kanji?
Ya! Jadwal penyiraman, takaran pupuk (肥料), aturan penyemprotan pestisida (農薬), serta layar kontrol suhu (温度) dan kelembapan (湿度) di dalam greenhouse semuanya menggunakan Kanji.
Bagaimana cara melatih komunikasi lisan dengan petani/mandor Jepang?
Selain menguasai 25 Kanji di atas, Anda dapat berlatih mendengar dan berbicara bahasa Jepang secara langsung menggunakan F2F Translator dan mempersiapkan wawancara kerja SSW bersama Kumiai menggunakan Rapat.io.
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